References

I have decided to include my reference list here, just in case anyone is interested to read more on the use and application of hyperspectral mineralogy in exploration, or anything on the Geology of my project. There are a tonne more reliable technical resources out there for hyperspectral geology, and this is just a refined suite I used in my thesis. As a relatively novel exploration method, there are constantly new advancements in technology and understanding that may not be reflected here as this list quickly becomes outdated.

Alviola, R., Mänttäri, I., Mäkitie, H., Vassjoki, M., 2001. Svecofennian rare-earth element granitic pegmatites of the Ostrobothnia Region, Western Finland; their metamorphic environment and time of intrusion. In Mäkitie, H. (Eds.), Svecofennian Granitic Pegmatites (1.86- 1.79 Ga) and Quartz Monzonite (1.87 Ga), and Their Metamorphic Environment in the Seinäjoki Region, Western Finland (Vol. 30). Espoo: Geological Survey of Finland.

Archibald, S. M., Migdisov, A. A., Williams-Jones, A. E., 2001. The stability of Au-chloride complexes in water vapor at elevated temperatures and pressures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (23), 4413-4423.

Bailey, S. W., 1988. Chlorites: Structures and crystal chemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy, 19, 347-403.

Baker, M. J., Crawford, A. J., Withnall, I. W., 2010. Geochemical, Sm–Nd isotopic characteristics and petrogenesis of Paleoproterozoic mafic rocks from the Georgetown Inlier, north Queensland: implications for relationship with the Broken Hill and Mount Isa Eastern Succession. Precambrian Research, 177, 39–54.

Barbey, P., Convert, J., Moreau, B., Capdevila, R., Hameurt, J., 1980. Relationships between granite-gneiss terrains, greenstone belts and granulite belts in the Archaean crust of Lapland (Fennoscandia). Geologische Rundschau, 69, 648–658.

Barbey, P., Convert, J., Moreau, B., Capdevila, R., Hameurt, J., 1984. Petrogenesis and evolution of an early Proterozoic collisional orogenic belt: the granulite belt of Lapland and the Belomorides (Fennsocandia). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 56, 161–188.

Bastrakov, E. N., Skirrow, R. G., Davidson, G. J. 2007. Fluids in sub-economic Fe-oxide Cu-Au systems of the Olympic Cu-Au-(U) province. Economic Geology, 102, 1415-1440.

Belyaev, O. A., and Kozlov, N. E., 1997. Geology, geochemistry and metamorphism of the Lapland Granulite Belt and adjacent areas in the Vuotso area, Northern Finland. Espoo: Geological Survey of Finland. Report of Investigation 138.

Berthelsen, A., and Marker, M., 1986. Tectonics of the Kola collision suture and adjacent Archaean and Early Proterozoic terrains in the northeastern region of the Baltic Shield. Tectonophysics, 126 (1), 31-55.

Bibikova, E. V., Skiold, T., Bogdanova, S. V., 1996. Age and getdynamic aspects of the oldest rocks in the Precambrian Belomorian Belt of the Baltic (Fennoscandian) Shield. In: Brewer, T. S. (ed.) Precambrian Crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic Region. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 112, 55-67.

Bowman, J. R., Parry, W. T., Kropp, W. P., Kruer, S. A., 1987. Chemical and isotopic evolution of hydrothermal solutions at Bingham, Utah. Economic Geology, 82, 395−428.

Bradley, 2005. Palokiimanselkä Claim Report. Macclesfield: Tertiary Mineals Plc, (7644/1)

Burns, R. G., and Strens, R. G. J., 1966. Infrared Study of the Hydroxyl Bands in Clinoamphiboles. Science, 153, 890-892.

Calvin, W. M., and Pace, E. L., 2016. Mapping alteration in geothermal drill core using a field portable spectroradiometer. Geothermics, 61, 12-23.

Clark, R. N., Gallagher, A. J., Swayze, G. A., 1990a. Material absorption-band depth mapping of imaging spectrometer data using the complete band shape least-squares algorithm simultaneously fit to multiple spectral features from multiple materials. Proceedings of the Third Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) Workshop, JPL Publication, 90, 176–186.

Clark, R. N., King, T. V., Klejwa, M., Swayze, G. A., Vergo, N., 1990b. High spectral resolution reflectance spectroscopy of minerals. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12653–12680.

Clark, R. N., Swayze, G. A., Livo, K. E., Kokaly, R. F., Sutley, S. J., Dalton, J. B., McDougal, R. R., Gent, C. A., 2003. Imaging spectroscopy: Earth and planetary remote sensing with the USGS Tetracorder and expert systems. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 108 (12), 1-44.

Cooke, D. R., Hollings, P., Wilkinson, J. J., Tosdal, R. M., 2014. Geochemistry of porphyry deposits. In: Turekian, H. D., and Holland, K. K. (Eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Elsevier, 357–381.

Crowley, J. K., Brickey, D. W., Rowan, L. C., 1989. Airborne imaging spectrometer data of the Ruby mountains, Montana: mineral discrimination using relative absorption-band-depth images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 29 (2), 121-134.

Dahl, P. S., and Friberg, L. M., 1980. The occurrence and chemistry of epidote-clinozoisites in mafic gneisses from the Ruby Range, southwestern Montana. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, 18, 77-82.

Dall’Agnol, R., and de Oliveira, D. C., 2007. Oxidized, magnetite-series, rapakivi-type granites of Carajás, Brazil: Implications for classification and petrogenesis of A-type granites. Lithos, 93, 215–233.

Daly, J. S., Balagansky, V. V., Timmerman, M. J., and Whitehouse, M. J. (2006) The Lapland-Kola orogen: Palaeoproterozoic collision and accretion of the northern Fennoscandian lithosphere. Geological Society of London Memoirs, 32 (1), 579–598.

Daly, J. S., Balagansky, V. V., Timmerman, M. J., Whitehouse, M. J., de Jong, K., Guise, P., Bogdanova, S., Gorbatschev, R., Bridgwater, D., 2001. Ion microprobe U–Pb zircon geochronology and isotopic evidence for a trans-crustal suture in the Lapland-Kola orogen, Northern Fennoscandian Shield. Precambrian Research, 105, 289–314.

De Vos, W., Tarvainen, T., Salminen, R., Reeder, S., De Vivo, B., Batista, M. J., Bidovec, M., Demetriades, A., Duris, M., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamic, J., Heitzmann, P., Lima, A., Jordan, G., Klaver, G., Klein, P., Lis, J., Locutura, J., Marsina, K., Mazreku, A., O’Connor, P. J., Olsson, S. A., Ottesen, R. T., Petersell, V., Plant, J. A., Salpeteur, I., Sandstrom, H., Siewers, U., Steenfelt, A., 2005. Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 2: Interpretation of Geochemical Maps, Additional Tables, Figures, Maps, and Related Publication. (De Vos, W. and Tarvainen, T., Eds.). Espoo: Geological Survey of Finland.

Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A., Zussman, J., 1992. An introduction to the rock-forming minerals. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.

Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A., Zussman, J., 2009. Rock-Forming Minerals Vol. 3B, Layered Silicates Excluding Micas and Clay Minerals, 2nd Edition. London: Geological Society of London.

Ehrig, K., McPhie, J., Kamenetsky, V., 2013. Geology and mineralogical zonation of the Olympic Dam iron oxide Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia. Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication, 16, 237-268.

European Commission, 2008. The raw materials initiative – meeting our critical needs for growth and jobs in Europe. Brussels: European Commission, COM (2008) 699.

Foster, M. D., 1962. Interpretation of the Composition and a Classification of the Chlorites. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 414-A, 1-33.

Franchini, M., Impiccini, A., Meinert, L., Grathoff, G., Schalamuk, I. B. A., 2007. Clay Minerlaogy and Zonation in the Campana Mahuida Porphyry Cu Deposit, Nequén, Argentina: Implications for Porphyry Cu Exploration. Economic Geology, 102, 27-54.

Frost, R., and Johansson, U., 1998. Combination bands in the infrared spectroscopy of kaolins – A drift spectroscopic study. Clays and Clay Minerals, 46, 466-477.

Gaál, G., and Gorbatschev, R., 1987. An Outline of the Precambrian Evolution of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research, 35, 15-52.

Gaál, G, Berthelsen, A., Gorbatschev, R., Kesola, R., Lehtonen, M. I., Marker, M., Raase, P., 1989. Structure and composition of the Precambrian crust along the POLAR Profile in the northern Baltic Shield. Tectonophysics, 162 (1-2), 1-25.

Gale, G. H., and Roberts, D., 1974. Trace element geochemistry of Norwegian Lower Palaeozoic basic volcanics and its tectonic implications. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 22 (4), 380-390.

Gill, B. C., Lyons, W. L., Saltzman, M. R., 2007. Parallel, high-resolution carbon and sulfur isotope records of the evolving Paleozoic marine sulfur reservoir. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 256, 156–173.

Gorbatschev, R., and Bogdanova, S., 1993. Frontiers in the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research, 64, 15–32.

GTK, 2018. Map Services [Online] Available at: en.gtk.fi/informationservices/map_services (Accessed 20^th August 2018).

Guggenheim, S., Bain, D. C., Bergaya, F., Brigatti, M. F., Drits, V. A., Eberl, D. D., Formose, M. L. L., Galán, E., Merriman, R. J., Peacor, D. R., Stanjek, H., Watanabe, T., 2002. Report of the Association Internationale pour l’Etude des Argiles (AIPEA) Nomenclature Committee for 2001: Order, disorder and crystallinity in phyllosilicates and the use of the ‘Crystallinity Index’. Clay Minerals, 37, 389-393.

Gupta, R. P., 2003. Remote Sensing Geology. Springer.

Haapala, I., Front, K., Rantala, E., Vaarma, M., 1987. Petrology of Nattanen-type granite complexes, northern Finland. Precambrian Research, 35, 225–240.

Halley, S., 2016. Mineralogy Maps from SWIR data; what works, what doesn’t work, and why [Online] Available at: http://www.scotthalley.com.au (Accessed 29^th May 2018).

Hanski, E., 2015. Synthesis of the Geological Evolution and Metallogeny of Finland. In Maeir, W. D. (Eds.), Mineral Deposits of Finland. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Hanski, E. J., and Huhma, H., 2005. Central Lapland Greenstone Belt. In Lahtinen, M. J., Nurmi, P. A., and Ramo, O. T. (Eds.), Precambrian Bedrock of Finland – Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Härkönen, I., 1987. Kultatutkimukset Mäkärärovan alueella Sodankylässä vuosina 1980–1985. Espoo: Geological Survey of Finland, Report M19/3724/-87/1/10.

Hauff, P. L., Deyell-Wurst, C., Kerby, W., 2018. Automated Interpretation of VIS-SWIR Data and the Advantages of Special Purpose Reference Databases [Online] Available at: http://www.spectral-international.com (Accessed 28^th June 2018).

Haynes, D. W., Cross, K. C., Bills, R. T., Reed, M. H., 1995. Olympic Dam ore genesis: a fluid mixing model. Economic Geology, 90, 281-307.

Heilimo, E., Halla, J., Lauri, L. S., Tapani Rämö, O., Huhma, H., Kurhila, M. I., Front, K., 2009. The Paleoproterozoic nattanen-type granites in northern finland and vicinity -a postcollisional oxidized a-type suite. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 81, 7–38.

Hitzman, M. W., Oreskes, N., Einaudi, M. T., 1992. Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of Proterozoic iron oxide (Cu-U-Au-REE) deposits. Precambrian Research, 58, 241–287.

Holland, H. D., 2006. The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 361 (1470), 903-915.

Hölttä, P., Heilimo, E., Huhma, H., Juopperi, H., Kontinen, A., Konnunaho, J., Lauri, L., Mikkola, P., Paavola, J., Sorjonen-Ward, P. (2012) Archaean complexes of the Karelia Province in Finland. Special Paper of the Geological Survey of Finland, 54, 9–20.

Hölttä, P., Väisänen, M., Väänänen, J., Manninen, T., 2007. Palaeoproterozoic Metamorphism and Deformation in Central Lapland, Finland. In: Ojala, J. (Ed.), Gold in the Central Lapland Greenstone Belt, Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper, 44, 7-56.

Hook, J. R., and Hall, H. E., 2010. Solid State Physics. 2^nd edition. Wiley-Blackwell.

Hunt, G. R., 1977. Spectral signatures of particulate minerals, in the visible and near-infrared. Geophysics, 42, 501-513.

Hunt, G.R. and Salisbury, J.W. (1970) Visible and Near-Infrared Spectra of Minerals and Rocks. I. Silicate Minerals. Modern Geology, 1, 283-300.

Huntington, J. F., 1996. The role of remote sensing in finding hydrothermal mineral deposits on Earth. In: Bock, G. R., Goode, J. A. (Eds.), Evolution of Hydrothermal Ecosystems on Earth. Michigan: Wiley.

Ji, J., and Browne, P. R. L., 2000. Relationship between illite crystallinity and temperature in active geothermal systems of New Zealand. Clay and Clay Minerals, 48 (1), 139-144.

Johansson, P., Lunkka, J. P., Sarala, P. 2011. The Glaciation of Finland. In: Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P. L., Hughes, P. D. (eds) Quaternary Glaciations – Extent and Chronology – A closer look. Developments in Quaternary Sciences, 15. Elsevier, 105–116.

Johnson, D. A., 2000. Studies of Iron-Oxide (Cu–REE–Au–Co–Ag–Ni–U) Mineralization and Associated Sodic Alteration in the Great Basin. PhD Thesis, University of Arizona.

Kah, L. C., Lyons, T. W., Frank, T. D., 2004. Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere. Nature, 431, 834–838.

Kinnunen, K., A., 1980. Fluidisulkeuma-tutkimus Sodankylän Palokiimaselän kultaesiintymän kvartsijuonista. Espoo: Geological Survey of Finland, Unpublished Report M 19/3742/-80/1/10

Kisch, H. J., 1991. Illite crystallinity: recommendations on sample preparation, X-ray diffraction settings, and interlaboratory samples. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 9 (6), 665–670.

Kokaly, R. F., Clark, R. N., Swayze, G. A., Livo, K. E., Hoefen, T. M., Pearson, N. C., Wise, R. A., Benzel, W. M., Lowers, H. A., Driscoll, R. L., Klein, A. J., 2017. USGS, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035.

Korh, A. E., Schmidt, S. T., Vennemann, T., Ulianov, A., 2011. Trace Element and O-Isotope Composition of Polyphase Metamorphic Veins of the Ile de Groix (Armorican Massif, France): Implication for Fluid Flow During HP Subduction and Exhumation Processes. Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphism, 1, 243-291.

Korja, A., Lahtinen, R., Nironen, M., 2006. The Svecofennian orogen: a collage of microcontinents and island arcs. Geological Society of London Memoirs, 32 (1), 561–578.

Kosterin, A. V., 1959. The possible modes of transport of the rare earths by hydrothermal solutions. Geochemistry, 4, 381-387.

Kouvo, O., Huhma, H., Sakko, M., 1983. Isotopic evidence for old crustal involvement in the genesis of two granites from northern Finland. Terra Cognita, 3, 1-135.

Kreiner, D. C., and Barton, M. D., 2009. Hydrothermal alteration and mineralization zoning in iron oxide (Cu–Au) vein deposits near Copiapo´, Chile. In Williams, P. J. (Eds.), Smart Science for Exploration and Mining, Townsville: James Cook University.

Krill, A. G., 1985. Svecokarelian thrusting with thermal inversion in the Karasjok-Levajok area of the Northern Baltic Shield. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 403, 89–101.

Kruse, F. A., 2009. Improving multispectral mapping by spectral modeling with hyperspectral signatures. Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3 (1), 1-12.

Kübler, B., 1964. Les argiles, indicateurs de métamorphisme. Revue de l’Institut Francaise du Petrole, 19, 1093–1112.

Kübler, B., 1967. La cristallinité de l’illite et les zones tout à fait supérieures du métamorphisme. Switzerland: Baconnière.

Labtium, 2018. Sample preparation and analytical methods: Geochemistry, exploration and mining. Espoo: Labtium.

Lahtinen, M. J., Nurmi, P. A., Ramo, O. T., 2005. Precambrian Geology of Finland Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science and Technology.

Langer, K., and Raith, M., 1974. Infrared-spectra of Al-Fe(III)-epidotes and zoisites, Ca2(Al1-Fe3+)Al2O(OH)[Si2O7][SiO4]. American Mineralogist, 59, 1249-1258.

Laukamp, C., 2011. Short Wave Infrared Functional Groups of Rock-forming Minerals. Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Report EP115222.

Leitch, C. H. B., 1996. Albite. In Thompson, A. J. B., and Thompson, A. J. B. (Eds.), Atlas of Alteration: A Field and Petrographic Guide to Hydrothermal Alteration Minerals. Canada: Geological Association of Canada.

Lowell, J., and Guilbert, J., 1970. Lateral and vertical alteration-mineral zoning in porphyry ore deposits. Economic Geology, 65, 373–408.

Luo, G., Ono, S., Beukes, N. J., Wang, D. T., Xie, S., Summons, R. E., 2016. Rapid oxygenation of Earth’s atmosphere 2.33 billion years ago. Science Advances, 2 (5), 1-9.

Manolakis, D., Lockwood, R., Cooley, T., 2016. Hyperspectral Imaging Remote Sensing: Physics, Sensors, and Algorithms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marker, M., Henkel, H., Lee, M. K., 1990. Combined gravity and magnetic modelling of the Tanaelv and Lapland Granulite Belts, Polar Profile Northern Baltic Shield. In: Freeman, R., Giese, P., Mueller, S. (Eds.), The European Geotraverse: Integrative Studies. Strasbourg: European Science Foundation.

Martinez-Alonso, S., Rustad, J., and Goetz, A., 2002. Ab initio quantum mechanical modeling of infrared vibrational frequencies of the OH group in dioctahedral phyllosilicates. Part I: Methods, results and comparison to experimental data. American Mineralogist, 1215-1223.

Mauger, A. J., Ehrig, K., Kontonikas-Charos, A., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., Kamenetsky, V. S., 2016. Alteration at the Olympic Dam IOCG–U deposit: insights into distal to proximal feldspar and phyllosilicate chemistry from infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 63 (8), 959-972.

Maydagán, L., Franchini, M., Impiccini, A., Lentz, D., Patrier, P., Beaufort, D., 2018. Chlorite, white mica and clay minerals as proximity indicators to ore in the shallow porphyry environment of Quebrada de la Mina deposit, Argentina. Ore Geology Reviews, 92, 297-317.

Meriläinen, K., 1976. The granulite complex and adjacent rocks in Lapland, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin, 281, 1-129

Meunier, A., 2005. Clays. Berlin: Springer.

Mints, M. V., Kailina, T. V., Konilov, A. N., Krotov, A. V., Stupak, V. M., 2007. The thermal and geodynamic evolution of the Lapland granulite belt: Implications for thermal structure of the lower crust during granulite-facies metamorphism. Gondwana Research, 12 (3), 252-267.

Mitrofanov, F. P., Pozhilenko, V., Smol’kin, V. F., 1995. Geology of the Kola Peninsula. Kola Science Center RAS: Apatity.

Nadoll, P., Angerer, T., Mauk, J. L., French, D., Walshe, J., 2014. The chemistry of hydrothermal magnetite: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 61, 1-32.

NASA, 2004. ASTER Instrument Characteristics [Online] Available at: asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/characteristics.asp

NASA, 2018. AVIRIS: Airborne Visible / Infrared Imaging Spectrometer [Online] Available at: aviris.jpl.nasa.gov (Accessed 29^th June 2018).

Neal, L. C., Wilkinson, J. J., Mason, P. J., Chang, Z., 2018. Spectral characteristics of propylitic alteration minerals as a vectoring tool for porphyry copper deposits. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 184, 179-198.

Neville, R. A., Lévesque, J., Staenz, K., Nadeau, C., Hauff, P., Borstad, G. A., 2003. Spectral unmixing of hyperspectral imagery for mineral exploration: comparison of results from SFSI and AVIRIS. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (1), 99-110.

Nironen, M., and Mänttäri, I., 2003. Structural evolution of the Vuotso area, Finnish Lapland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 75, 93–101.

Ohmoto, H., 2003. Nonredox transformations of magnetite–hematite in hydrothermal systems. Economic Geology, 98, 157–161.

Perchuk, L. L., Gerya, T. V., Van Reenen, D. D., Smit, C. A., Krotov, A. V., 2000. P-T paths and tectonic evolution of shear zones separating high-grade terrains from cratons: examples from Kola Peninsula (Russia) and Limpopo Region (South Africa). Mineralogy and Petrology, 69, 109–142.

Pesonen, L. J., Elming, S. A., Mertanen, S., Pisarevsky, S., D’Agrella-Filho, M. S., Meert, J. G., Schmidt, P. W., Abrahamsen, N., Bylund, G., 2003. Palaeomagnetic configuration of continents during the Proterozoic. Tectonophysics, 375 (1-4), 289-324.

Petrusenko, S. I., Taran, M. N., Platonov, A. N., Gevorkyan, S. V., 1992. The investigation of minerals of the epidote group from deposits of Rhodopy’s area by methods of optical and infrared spectroscopy. Reviews of the Bulgarian Geological Society, 58, 1-9.

Pontual, S., Merry, N., Gamson, P., 1997. Spectral interpretation field manual. Arrowtown, New Zealand: AusSpec International Party Ltd., Unpublished manual.

Richards, J. P., and Mumin, A. H., 2013. Magmatic-hydrothermal processes within an evolving Earth: Iron oxide-copper-gold and porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au deposits. Geology, 41 (7), 767-770.

Robb, L., 2005. Introduction to Ore-Forming Processes. Oxford: Blackwell.

Romer, R., and Smeds, S., 1997. U/Pb columbite chronology of post-kinematic Palaeoproterozoic pegmatites in Sweden. Precambrian Research, 82 (1–2), 85–99.

Santoro, A., Held, A, Linsinger, T. P. J., Perez, A., Ricci, M., 2017. Comparison of total and aqua regia extractability of heavy metals in sewage sludge: The case study of a certified reference material. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 89, 34-40.

Sarala, P., Pulkkinen, E., Ojala, V. J., Peltoniemi-Taivalkoski, A., 2009. Gold exploration using till at Petäjälehto, northern Finland. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 9, 247–255.

Schofield, A., and van der Wielen, S. E., 2007. Infrared Spectroscopy. In van der Wielen, S. E., and Korsch, R. (Eds.), 3D Architecture and Predictive Mineral System Analysis of the Central Lachlan Subprovince and Cobar Basin, New South Wales. Canberra: Geoscience Australia, pmd*CRC T11 project.

Seward, T. M. and Barnes, H. L., 1997. Metal transport by hydrothermal ore fluids. In Barnes, H. L. (Eds.), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits. 3^rd edition. John Wiley & Sons.

Shuey, R. T., 1975. Semiconducting Ore Minerals. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Sillitoe, R. H., 2000. Gold-Rich Porphyry Deposits: Descriptive and Genetic Models and Their Role in Exploration and Discovery. SEG Reviews, 13, 315-345.

Sillitoe, R. H., 2010. Porphyry copper systems. Economic Geology, 105, 3–41.

Skirrow, R. G., Bastrakov, E. N., Barovich, K., Fraser, G. L., Creaser, R. A., Fanning, C. M., Raymond, O. L., Davidson, G. J., 2007. Timing of iron oxide Cu-Au-(U) hydrothermal activity and Nd isotopic constraints on metal sources in the Gawler Craton, South Australia. Economic Geology, 102, 1441-1470.

Slabunov, A. I., Lobach-Zhuchenko, S. B., Bibikova, E. V., Sorjonen-Ward, P., Balagansky, V. V., Volodichev, O. I., Shchipansky, A. A., Svetov, S. A., Chekulaev, V. P., Arestova, N. A., Stepanov, V. S., 2006. The Archaean nucleus of the Fennoscandian (Baltic) Shield. European Lithosphere Dynamics, 32, 627–644.

Solomon, M., and Groves, D. I., 1994. The Geology and Origin of Australia’s Mineral Deposits. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Spectris, 2018. ASD TerraSpec 4 Standard-Res Mineral Analyzer [Online] Available at: www.malvernpanalytical.com/en/products (Accessed 29^th June 2018).

Stenberg, R, Halley, S., 2015. Mäkärärova hematite/gold mineralization. Kokkola: Scandinavian Geopool.

Thompson, A. J. B., Hauff, P. L., Robitaille, A. J. 1999. Alteration mapping in exploration: application of shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectroscopy. Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter, 39 (1), 16–27.

USGS, 2018. What are the band designation for the Landsat satellites [Online] Available at: landsat.usgs.gov (Accessed 29^th June 2018).

van der Meer, F. D., van der Werff, H. M. A., van Ruitenbeek, F. J. A., 2014. Potential of ESA’s Sentinel-2 for geological applications. Remote Sensing of Environment, 148, 124–133.

Vesilahti, V., 2016. Petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical study of the Mäkärä Au-Fe mineralisation, Tanaelv belt, northern Finland.

Vila, T., and Sillitoe, R. H., 1991. Gold-rich porphyry systems in the Maricunga belt, northern Chile. Economic Geology, 86, 1238−1260.

Wade, B. P., Hand, M., Maidment, D. W., Close, D. F., Scrimgeour, I. R., 2008. Origin of metasedimentary and igneous rocks from the Entia Dome, eastern Arunta region, central Australia: a U–Pb LA-ICPMS, SHRIMP and Sm–Nd isotope study. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 55, 703–719.

Watkins, J. M., Clemens J. D. & Treloar, P. J., 2007. Archean TTGs as sources of younger granitic magmas: melting of sodic metatonalites at 0.6–1.2 GPa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 154, 91–110.

Widler, A. M., and Seward, T. M., 2002. The adsorption of gold(I) hydrosulphide complexes by iron sulphide surfaces. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 383–402.

Williams, P. J., Barton, M. D., Johnson, D. A., Fontboté, L., De Haller, A., Mark, G., Oliver, N. H. S., and Marschik, R. 2005. Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Deposits: Geology, Space-Time Distribution, and Possible Modes of Origin. Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, 371-405

Wilson, C. J. L., McKnight, S. W., Dugdale, A. L., Rawling, T. J., Farrar, A. D., McKenzie, M. J., Melling, W. D., 2009. Illite crystallinity and the b-spacing values of white micas and their implications for gold mineralisation in the Lachlan Orogen, Australian. Journal of Earth Sciences, 56 (8), 1143-1164.

Zhao, G., Cawood, P. A., Wilde, A. S., Sun, M., 2002. Review of global 2.1-1.8 Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent. Earth Science Reviews, 59, 125-162.